Here are a few that come to mind that are either not European or may be European but are female.
Katsushika Hokusai 1760-1849 (Japanese)
Berthe Morisot 1841-1895
Frida Kahla 1910-1954 (Mexican)
Georgia O’Keeffe 1887-1986
Nam Paik 1932 – present (Korean)
Faith Ringgold 1930-present (African American)
I think the issue is that when you look for artist studies often you see the classic art periods studied in colleges and during those time periods generally men were the only people accepted as artists. You may want to consider looking for art that represents specific cultures, such as Aboriginal art for Australia, to get a different cross section, but you may not get individual famous artists for each of those.