I have been reading “School Education” from the Original Homeschooling Series and in the chapter “Some of the Rights of Children as Persons” Charlotte says that one of their rights is Personal Initiative in Work. She writes, “…our non-success in education is a good deal due to the fact that we carry children through their school work and do not let them feel their feet.”
Can anyone help clarify this for me? It jumped out at me when I read it and I’ve been thinking about it all week, but I’m not entirely sure what she meant. It know it doesn’t mean that our children should be taking full personal responsiblity for what they learn, i.e. unschooling style. But should they be doing their work each day without reminders, being checked up on, etc? If so, I certainly “carry” my 7yo and 6yo (and sometimes my 11yo) through their school work or it would never get done! Or maybe she meant something else by the word “carry”?
I’m hoping those of you who are farther along the CM path can help answer this for me! Thank you!
I may be wrong on this as I have not read that, but I think I have experianced it. The first year or so I ended up doing most of the thinking for my son, you know to help him. But as I tried to step back and let him do the work it became apperant how much I had done and how much he became to depend on me “helping” him. I learned my lesson in a big way and am very thankfull that it was shown to me, and early on, what I was doing and how un-helpfull it truely was. This is how I am understanding Miss Mason. When we carry the children through the school work and don’t allow them to do the thinking and figure things out for themselves it is a great diss-service to the children. Again, I may be wrong, but having “carried” my son through his school work, this is how I interpet it.
Edited: It just came to me that when you carry someone you do all the work. I think this very litteraly translation of “carrying the children” is a good visual for overhelping. She mentions “letting them feel their feet” I beleive this is to be translated: let them do the work. I don’t think she ment this towards making sure the children do the work that is asked of them, just that they do the mental work required of the work being done.
@Mysterious, it is on page 38 near the bottom (in my copy published by Tyndale).
@ruth, Yes! This makes total sense. I wonder how we can know if we’ve been “carrying” our children…maybe just doing as you did, stepping back and letting them do the mental work on their own and seeing if they are able to or not?
I certainly see the truth in what Ruth shared — and indeed have seen that in my experiences as well.
As I reread the section, I think given the examples Charlotte shares, she is talking about the tendency we have as adults and teachers to try to control and even micromanage our students and children, rather than knowing when to “let go” and see (and let *them* see) what they can do on their own — that they may go beyond and truly create that which is completely new and entirely unique.
This principle applied to play: in the previous section (p36-37) there are teriffic examples of how children must have time for creative play in which “the elders must neither meddle nor make.” And then, “Think what it must mean to a general in command of his forces [a child’s creative adventures] to be told by some intruder into the play-world [adult] to tie his shoe strings! There is an idea afloat that children require to be taught to play — to play at being little fishes and lambs and butterflies. No doubt they enjoy these games which are made for them, but there is a serious danger. In this matter the child who goes too much on crutches never learns to walk; he who is most played with by his elders has little power of inventing plays for himself; and so he misses that education which comes to him when allowed to go his own way and act, ‘As if his whole vocation / Were endless imitation.'”
The she applies this principles again in the Personal Initiative in Work section and says. “In their work, too, we are too apt to interfere with children,” and goes on (trying not to quote everything, lol) to say that we all have seen how children delight in doing and creating things on their own, anything “which allows room for skill of hand, play of fancy, or development of thought.” And yet with our “present educational theories it seems that we cannot give much scope for personal initiative. There is so much task-work to be done, so many things that must be…learnedabout [not learned], that it is only now and then a child gets the chance to produce himself in his work.”
I think if you think of that above paragraph in ligiht of her examples of play, it’s easier to see where she is going with this. She then goes on to cite a situation of a Mr Sargent who began a school of 80 children and how when these children began to learn to draw, they had some amazing things happen. The usual thing that happens is that children are taught art for years and the children learn to draw. But it sounds like what happened here is that in still the early stages of their drawing instruction, as “soon as they were familiar with the outlines of the flower and foliage of a given plant, for example, they were encouraged to form designs with these elements.” The very beautiful designs they created were surprising to everyone, including those parents whose children had had *years* of drawing instruction without similar results.
So in this example, the children were taught elements of art, had time to truly see the real leaves and flowers, but then were encouraged to expand and create new designs going beyond this.
These same children at this children “developed themselves a great deal” in their writing. They wrote for their school magazine, composing “tales and poems, and essays, not prescribed work, but self-chosen.” And they could write about all kinds of subjects, just whatever was of interest to them (and perhaps on topics that seemed mundane to the adults — Charlotte says they had much to say about things such as “a doll’s ball, Peter, the school cat” and so on).
That leads into the original quote, saying that these children “felt their feet” as we would say when babies begin to have success when learning to walk; and “our non-success in education is a good deal due to the fact that we carry children through their school work and do not let them feel their feet.”
To me, this speaks to the joy that comes from those, “I did it myself!” experiences — where we help them with the tools they need to get them going, but also know when to get out of their way to let them apply and explore in those self-chosen ways (which includes letting tham fall down too), rather than being so filled with directed assignments that it sucks out the creativity and joy, and really limits them — limits the children to just what we can see in our own personal vision, or what this or that curriculum’s vision happens to be as we neatly check off every box for assignments.
The next section on how children must stand or fall by their own efforts and how we are a society of prodders (those who prod and those who are prodded, although we all seem to like to be on both sides of that) is also excellent and ties in as well. Lots of good analogies here with the toddler learning to walk, but applied to other areas of life.
Connecting what Ruth said to the above post, it is so easy to hinder “development of thought” in my kids because I just want to move on to the next thing (whether in a school subject or I’m in the middle of making dinner or whatever). There have been many times over the years (hopefully fewer times as the years go by) where one of my kids asks a question — and if my dh is around, he would often answer them with a question, and never really answer their question at all but get them thinking. This could go on for 10-20 minutes, easily. Sometimes he would never anwer the question at all but countering their comments with questions or guiding thoughts, and sometimes it was less guided on his part and they would have to go away and think then come and talk to him about what answer they came up with on their own (which could make for a few rounds of that process)…but he never just gave them the answer.
This used to drive me crazy!! I would think of dh, “Ugh! C’mon, just answer the question!”
But he actually was so good at letting them develop their own thoughts, draw on knowledge and experience they already had and actually access it and bring it forward in a meaningful way. Whereas my approach was that of a direct Q&A.
With me, they got a quick response…which might just as quickly leave their brains too. With him, they actually discovered the answer, made connections between old existing info stored in their brains and new ideas they hadn’t previously considered.
I still struggle with this, but I can certainly see how the kids “find their feet” with his method…and pretty much not at all with my quick approach.
… that it is only now and then a child gets the chance to produce himself in his work.”
Reminds me of letting a child narrate with their own words and thoughts, instead of the practice of asking direct questions or filling out worksheets. Narration is one of the things that helps a student to stand on their own feet, right?
This is good. I agree. But, are there exceptions? What about children who have learning disabilities, like dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, or other processing difficulties. My daughter(10) has about all of these, to some extent, but she is very intelligent in a lot of ways. Because of her reading issues, she still can’t sit and read much independently. She has serious struggles with math, so combined with the reading issues, I have to help her read directions and make sure she is doing her math in order. Her writing is pretty good, but spelling is very, very poor. So, in order to help her learn to spell words correctly, I need to watch when she is writing something. Not just spelling, but if she is doing copywork, she will lose her place sometimes because of her tracking problems. She can talk you ear off, but she uses a lot of words out of context. I let her go in narrations, but in written narrations or answering questions, I often help her put her thoughts in proper order. It is a language expression problem she has. She’s very complex when it comes to her educational needs. My educational consultant pointed that out after meeting with my dd only 2 times. So, how much do I let her think for herself? I do let her say what she thinks, but I feel I need to correct her to help her process something differently or put things in the proper order, whether it is word usage, helping her follow a recipe.(I want her to learn to be precise when measuring something, and I want her to understand how thoroughly she needs to have something mixed) DD loves to sit and draw on her own, which I allow anytime as long as she is not doing other work. She can draw a few things just from her own mind. But, I have been trying to do specific drawing instruction on occasion. She needs me to guide her every step. She can’t seem to follow someone elses examples. But, she can’t draw many things without it either. She is learning piano. She goes to the piano and just plays what/how she wants anytime. But, when it comes to her lessons, she wants to play her way(the teacher is ear-training her becasue of the dyslexia). But, she needs to learn to play what the teacher gives her, the way the teacher wants her to play it. I feel I can’t let her think for herself then. I need to be showing her what she needs to play.
Maybe I am off beat here with this conversation. I want my dd to think for herself, but when there are these difficulties as I mentioned, I feel like I have to do SO much thinking for her and so much correcting, just so she can process it the way it needs to be. I want to let her do her thinking, so it frees me up a little. I have been giving her bits and pieces to do on her own, but she still requires a lot of my thinking and directing.
How do I make it happen with a child with this difficulties? Anyone have similar experiences? What do you do?
I think there is some allowance for learning disabilities, but I think you can find a way to still allow your dd to learn the proper way of doing things on her own.Certain things will come with time and continual training such as reading and spelling. Here is a post about helping children with following directions that I think may work for math. It will be frustrating in the begining, but the more you work on it the easier it gets. http://simplycharlottemason.com/scmforum/topic/getting-children-to-follow-directions
How well would it work if you were to repeat what she said in a jumbled order for her to understand what was wrong with it? Do you think she would see how what she said was out of order and didn’t really make sence, or would she not understand that your repeating her words were wrong the way they came from her? Will she respond well to questions that would prompt her to think more for herself?
I do think that children do need the structure and proper techniques for many things in life. MysteriousLadyinPink gave the example of the art lessons. Children need the proper structure and technique for their lessons, but then given the freedom to use their skills to express themselves. I don’t fell you are repressing her ability to think when you ask her to play a particular peice in the proper way.
I did go through something similar with my ds(now 8), so I understand your frustration. He was diagnosed on the Autism Spectrum. It was a lot of work on my part to teach my son to speak properly and think for himself, but it was worth it now 3 years later when he only needs minimal instructions and corrections on his speach. There were a lot of tantrums and anger on his part when I started asking him to think for himself and started having higher expectations of him. He still gets very frustrated and upset when I add in something new for him to learn, but I know it will pass and he will be able to do it. I really think pushing him a little to think more for himself along with diet changes helped so much. I would encourage you to step back a minute and really look at the situation. Is your helping your daughter to think things through really helping her, or does she not even try because she knows you will correct it for her? I am not trying to be condeming here, I went through this process myself and it is hard and a little sorrowfull when you realize you haven’t been helping but actually worsening the situation. I understand if these suggestions and thoughts may not work for you, but I thought you might want to hear one persons perspective.
It is certainly more of a challenge with our special needs children! They will most likely need more scaffolding to learn certain skills. One idea that has helped me the past couple of months is to watch for opportunities to state the problem then give our children “a chance to think”; allow lots of processing time for the student to try to come up with a potential solution and communicate it.
Tammy posted about this idea on her blog, Aut-2B-Home in Carolina, and linked to her friend’s blog post about it too. Those concepts have prompted me to try to look for more opportunities to state the problem rather than tell my child what to do right away. Obviously, that won’t be possible all the time, but the more I look for those opportunities, the more I can help my child learn to take the initiative rather than sit back and just wait to be told what to do in everything, which can be her default mode.
Ruth and Sonya – Thanks for sharing your thoughts on this. I will look at these links you have posted. There has been some improvement as far as dd doing some of her work on her own. In some things I will help her read the directions and then let her do the actual work on her own. But, it does get frustrating when I do that, leave her alone to work, and then come back and she has done it wrong. Like the other day. I gave her some copywork to do on her own. It was just a small verse, but the print was large enough that it should not have been a problem. When she was finished, I looked, and she had missed a phrase halfway through. What would you do in that situation?
She is very delayed in math. She is improving, but she is only doing simple addition and subtraction. The one day I gave her a page to do with addition and subtraction mixed. I know it is an attention problem, but she ended up answering some incorrectly because she used the wrong operation. She does not pay attention to detail. That is why I feel like I need to sit with her, to make sure she is doing the work as the directions state. I will gladly consider any advice given to help us through this. Maybe a lot of it boils down to attention, but there are definitely some processing issues. When the consultant put her in MUS, she said to stay on one lesson until dd knew it. I was following her recommendations. It was a help in learning place value. It felt like a chant, saying the same thing over and over again until it ‘sunk in’. It was days, maybe a couple of weeks before she really got it. So, it is hard to know sometimes whether it is attention related or lack of processing. So, there have been tears at times because I think she is just not paying attention and it turns out that she is just not processing it. Anyway, that is where we are some days with that.
She has good comprehension skills, but has some problems with language expression. Ruth, I do allow her to say it in her words. If the words are mixed up, I just casually say it in the right order. I will ask questions if there is something she doesn’t mention that I want to see if she picked up on. I am trying to work her toward a little independence. I know I was helping her too much and not making her think, but we are taking some little steps in this area.
Thank you so much for the clarification on this issue. Last night, as I was reading, I came across another passage from the chapter “Aspects of Intellectual Training” that I believed confirmed what you all told me.
Charlotte wrote, “We do not sufficiently recognize the independent intellectual development of children which it is our business to initate and direct, but not to control or dominate.” (emphasis mine)
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