I’m trying to learn as much as I can about the various aspects of educationg the CM way for when my ds starts next January. I must confess myself to be stumped about one part of narration. I keep hearing that when a student is just starting out with narration or perhaps finding it difficult that it is best to let them narrate only a paragraph or a page. Here’s my question – Do you read a paragraph and have them narrate, then read another paragraph and narrate and so on? Or do you only read one paragraph that day? Or do you have them narrate one paragraph and read the rest without requiring narration?
The answer may be obvious to some, but I can’t find it anywhere I’ve looked! If you could help me out, I’d sure appreciate it!
We just started regular narration last year, and while my boys were 11 at the time, we had never done it before. We would still read our regular read-aloud assignment (be it 6 pages or 10 or whatever.) But I would have them each only narrate one paragraph of that assignment – usually at the beginning of the reading. Then we would just read the rest of the selection and discuss is more freely.
I know that they do get tired of listening to me reading aloud if I have them narrate everything all of the time. So I figured a little practice each day was better and some read-alouds were meant for just relaxing and enjoying without narration.
Select a passage, whether it is several sentences or a paragraph or so, that has something happen. You really don’t want to begin narration with theoretical treatises on stuff. Not that most young students are reading much of that, but still–look for something in story form. Perhaps something with a beginning, middle, end that isn’t too long. Then just ask them to tell you what happened. Listen, and give a positive comment, and then continue reading–then YOU pick a section that has a beginning, middle, end, and YOU narrate it–model what you want. Ask him what he thinks of YOUR narration or “telling back” Keep your reading time short, no longer than 15 minutes at first, and stop if you have lost his attention, and come back later if necessary. Do this as long as necessary. You’ll wear a little 6yo out if you want a narration on every paragraph of all his books, and we don’t want to discourage them! So start like this, and as he improves, ask for a little more, over longer sections. Start with the books easiest to narrate, and then gradually expand to other things as he picks up confidence. Occasionally tell him that you are going to want him to tell this part to Daddy, and ask him to do that later in the day when Daddy is around. Mine liked to make a little drawing of whatever happened and show it to Daddy when they told him. It is OK to ask for an occasional drawing or other form of narration–spice it up. You don’t want to pester with a ton of questions–Charlotte said that was fatiguing and frustrating for a child–but once in a while instead of just “telling back” you can ask “What was your favorite thing that happened? What would YOU do? ” etc.
One other thing–I am rather of the opinion that Aesop’s Fables just might have been saved through the ages for us to use as a beginning narration primer–if my kids had trouble narrating their literature book or their history book, we’d “practice” on a few fables, and it always seemed they could then do better. Also, tell him why you are having him do this–I found out that one of my kids was having a rocky start with narrating, and was resisting a little, and it turned out I’d forgotten to tell him what a special thing narration was and how it was going to help him. We spent a little time on that, he looked at me for a minute and said “Oh!” and did much better after that! LOL Since I have always-hungry boys, Charlotte’s food analogies always appealed here, and I’d freely adapt a little and tell them a story about a big dinner I might serve, with all their favorite foods, and ask them what they’d choose and why, and how it would taste, and would they remember it? Then I’d tell them to think of their books as “food for their minds” and I wanted to know what “dishes” they took in, and what they thought of them. They’d always grin. This made sense to them. Maybe someone else would need another “story” but in my house, food cements learning. LOL
I’d freely adapt a little and tell them a story about a big dinner I might serve, with all their favorite foods, and ask them what they’d choose and why, and how it would taste, and would they remember it? Then I’d tell them to think of their books as “food for their minds” and I wanted to know what “dishes” they took in, and what they thought of them. They’d always grin. This made sense to them.
This is a great analogy! I think I will use this one, too!
I know that they do get tired of listening to me reading aloud if I have them narrate everything all of the time. So I figured a little practice each day was better and some read-alouds were meant for just relaxing and enjoying without narration.
So which subjects would you recommend the most to have narration? Or perhaps a better question would be which ones would narration be less important? I think what I’m getting hung up on is that from what I’ve read narration is the method used to fix the new knowledge permanently into the mind. If I don’t have him narrate, how much will he remember?
Thanks for the tips, BookWoman! I especially like the one about modeling the narration for him. He tends to like to have examples so that he knows he’s doing it right. (I have a budding perfectionist on my hands!) I also have a really great copy of Aesop’s Fables that he’ll enjoy practicing with.
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