This is our first year using Charlotte Mason’s methods. I’ve looked through the first few pages in this discussion forum and read some about narration but after two weeks of starting I have run into some questions. I apologize if these have already been asked on this forum previously. Is it important to have a narration on all of the books we use, or just choose one that I require a narration from? If I am just choosing one, should it be one that I am reading aloud or one that my children are reading to themselves? Should I require narration every day and if doing multiple books….multiple times per day? As of now I am trying to have them narrate part of what we read in one of our history books, but I’m still trying to grasp how to implement narration. I have a fourth and a fifth grader. I see such value in this skill and want to start of on the right track. Thanks in advance for any advice.
You have great questions! One place you will find a lot of help is Simply Charlotte Mason’s blog. They have kindly archived it for us a few ways. When you hover over the “Learn & Discuss” tab above one option is Learning Library. When you click on that it will give you several options for viewing past blog posts by topic, by series, etc. In this case you want to click on Article Series. There you’ll find at least two series all about Narration. The first one is 5 Steps to Successful Narration and has 5 posts. The second is further down the series list and called Narration Q&A and has around 18 posts. I always would begin with the 5 Steps set!
You might even want to look at the series called Making the Transition to CM!
Now, for my own personal answers to your questions:
Charlotte had them narrating just about everything. That doesn’t mean you have to, or that every family does. And as you start I would suggest you don’t have them narrate every subject, ease them into it. At my house (8 kids from high school down to toddler) I generally have the kids narrate:
science reading or experiments
history reading (both on their own or our family read aloud)
their individual literature reading
I do not have them narrate the family read aloud we do for book club (Peter Pan this month).
With kids a variety of ages I do a mix of oral and written narrations. With your specific kids ages I would begin with only oral narrations and then when they are comfortable with that and doing well try asking for one written narration in an entire week. Only one. You can work up from there slowly. I have a 4th and 5th grader each this year and one does 1 written narration a week while the other does 1-2. If my older one was more into writing things down I could require 3, but he’s not, so I don’t.
Yes, narration will ultimately happen multiple times a day, but it doesn’t have to be ‘obvious’. If they voluntarily start telling you about a book they read or person in their history they are interested in, or science topic that caught them – great! Listen well, consider asking one gentle question afterward if they are really brief, but if they are not, just leave it alone. If you need a narration for history and it is a book you’re reading aloud to both of them together ask one to remind you all what happened last time you read (they’re narrating!) and then after a few paragraphs or a page ask the other to tell what’s going on or what they think about ______, or why they think someone did _______. You get the idea, I’m sure!
I have always had my kids narrate from all of their readings except for literature and historical fiction. We talk about these books but in a less formal manner.
I agree that starting slowly is a good idea and I would hold off at least 6 months before requiring written narrations-maybe even a year.
Definitely read the SCM blog series on narration. It’s fabulous. 🙂