I am just not sure where to go with this. My son has always been a bare bones narrator, no frills. Initially I thought that if we just pressed on, he would gain skill with narrating. He has not. So often he gives me a 1 or 2 sentence narration and then tells me, “That’s all I can remember.” It doesn’t matter how involved or long the reading is. Narration is supposed to cause the reader to remember long term. I know they’re not supposed to read the material more than once. When we’ve tried to do an exam, he just doesn’t have answers way too often.
I have waited expecting maturity to solve this… But we are headed into high school next school year and I feel like I’m still working with an early elementary student. I want to help him. I just don’t know what to do. Any suggestions you have would be great.
Specifically, I wonder if your son needs more focus on the pre-reading reviews, looking ahead and behind. Short version – when you sit down for a reading are you beginning with a look back at what came before that day’s reading? This helps orient them to what happened and how it relates to this day’s reading, building on what came before, and leading to what will come on following days readings.
Have you tried other ways of getting a narration? Like, drawing a picture (and then sharing what the picture is describing in the story), writing a letter as one of the characters in the story, describe the scenery/geographical location of where the story takes place (maybe draw a map of it), tell about two important facts from the reading, etc? I’m looking through my narration jar for ideas but that would take too long to type them up. Have you looked at the narration ideas on this site? Or, the handbook for making narration a success (SCM resource)? I’m just thinking of the many different ways narrations can be done and maybe using them would help with your son’s recall.
When my boys were new to narrating and their narrations needed a little help, I would ask them about the details that may have been left out of their original narration (so this is after they’ve given it). If they said that so and so went to the park, I would later ask them how that person got there, you know, did they ride a bike, a horse, fly, etc. When they were able to share those details I reminded them that they did know more than their first telling and those details are what I’d like to hear more of. If if was a written narration, I’d do the same. I tried really hard not to critique the grammar/punctuation/spelling and only focus on the content. And, I made sure they knew that I wasn’t judging them for not sharing it in the first place (as if the original was wrong) but helping them pull out what I knew they knew. Hope that made sense 🙂
I think that narration issues are usually a sign that a student is not properly applying his habit of attention. I would start back at the beginning by having him stop and narrate more often during his readings. It will take more time but I think the fruit will be worth it.
For instance, when beginning narration, mom starts by having the child read just a couple of pages before narrating. As the child matures in his ability to apply his habit of attention to his readings, he can read longer passages and give more detailed narrations on those longer passages. If he has been giving you bare bones narrations, than he has probably settled into a habit of skimming his books without giving his full attention to his readings.
As far as rereading a passages goes, this is where I differ from Charlotte Mason. I would have my child reread the passage so that he would know that bare bones narrations are not acceptable. He would have to reread until he could give me a detailed narration that shows he is truly applying himself. This is how I handled similar situations with my son. He learned to pay attention the first time so that he didn’t have to read and narrate a second time. I may not use this method with a young child but it is how I handled my son when he was your son’s age.
Of course all of this assumes he doesn’t have a learning disability that is hindering him in this area. If you know he has good reading and comprehension skills than this is a matter of attention rather than reading or narration.
I should also mention that it is very important that the student’s books be high quality, living books. This makes all the difference. Poorly written books will not be conducive to in depth narrations. The same is true of textbooks. I’ve found history books to be the best books for building narration skills simply because something concrete is happening in each reading if that makes sense. Sometimes not much happens in a reading from a classic literature book, for instance. A child may have simply read pages and pages describing what the scenery looked like and what everyone was wearing. While a skilled narrator will be able to narrate on these kinds of readings as well, a student struggling with narration might have an easier time when something concrete is happening in the reading.
Lastly, are you reading aloud to him or having him read on his own? If you are reading aloud, he may not be a strong auditory learner and he may do better by reading his books to himself.
I’m going to add my experience, which is much different than what other people on here are relating.
My 8th grader (homeschooled since grade 4) is not a big talker. He hates narrations, because he feels like he is being quizzed. For several years, I had him keep a written blog (shared only with family and friends) where he could share what he read or what fun things he was doing.
Through the years, though, I have come to realize that narration just doesn’t work for him. If the presidency of William Howard Taft came up in conversation, he would join right in and have a full breadth of information about his presidency. On the spot narration, though, doesn’t inspire him to open up (even if it is in a conversational tone).
So, we do a writing program separately, and although it tends to be formulaic, my son thrives with the structure of it.
Although I like the idea of narration in general, and do employ it with my three younger children, I had to accept that it wasn’t a good learning tool for my oldest.
I’m afraid we haven’t been doing any pre reading reviews. My son has been reading his own material for several years. So doing them could be a key to the puzzle. How would you do those with a kid who’s extremely insistent on grabbing his daily assignments and getting done?
My3boys, he has always hated doing any other type of narration beyond oral. I’ve given him options and he always just wants to do straight oral narration or written narrations, when required.
Melanie32, I think you’ve hit it on the head! He’s just skimming through so of course he doesn’t remember much. He is definitely not an auditory learner. He’d much rather read than listen to an audio. He doesn’t enjoy our morning time where I am reading aloud to everyone. Hmmm… I may actually have him start rereading. I think the negative of wasting his time could motivate him to do a better job.
Jawgee, he has never liked narrating. He is my just-get-it-done kid. He has given me good narrations from time to time, most often when he was actually interested in the material (science most often). He says he hates history so I don’t believe he’s giving it anywhere close to the amount of attention necessary to the task. My other kids can do just fine with it. His younger sister has always given much better narrations than he ever has. He loves working on the computer. A blog might be a good way to get him engaged. He’s just gotten to where over the past couple of years, he doesn’t like much of anything about school.
Thank you, ladies! And if you think of anything else that might help, please share!
He’s just gotten to where over the past couple of years, he doesn’t like much of anything about school.
That has been my experience with middle school boys, too. I have found it very helpful during this time to have my son enrolled in classes where he has to report to someone other than me. So, for example, he has a teacher in co-op who grades his written and oral reports, he is enrolled in an online Latin class, and he uses Teaching Textbooks for Algebra, which is self-grading.
If he were to only have to answer to me I don’t think he would get much done. He is SO smart, and so unmotivated right now.
Yes, I think outsourcing their academics can be a huge benefit for everyone. We do that as well for a variety of subjects 🙂
But, if I couldn’t do that, I think making it a requirement is still at my discretion. My dc have a lot of choices, but they can’t choose to do nothing or do the bare minimum when I know they can do better (and sometimes that means for someone else). If I know they need help or are just plumb burned out, I think it’s helpful to change it up. I’m open to ideas and I’m willing to try most anything, within reason, of course. So, if a blog would help, I’d definitely try it.
My middle boy used to love to draw his narrations, but not so much anymore. He’s kind of going back to that and, so I’ve added it to our narration jar of ideas.
Ugh, I don’t really want to think about boys and hormones yet ladies! Makayla is 15 in a couple days and we’ve done okay with her hormones because they’re familiar to me, but besides her sister I have seven sons to get through. Joseph, my oldest boy, is turning 12 this fall.
Cyndy, it’s hard if he does all his own reading. Maybe share with him that you’ve learned about something called pre-reading reviews that you want him to try for just one book (all the way through the book, however long he reads it)? Then have him either jot down, tell you, or even just go over in his mind what has been happening in the book up to that point, consider what he thinks could happen in today’s reading, and then dive in.
Re: Outsourcing. Where do you go for those courses? Can you ladies give me some good places to check out?
Jawgee, you mentioned Latin…
We just started with Teaching Textbooks. I know that will help as he is getting immediate feedback and it’s not from me. 🙂
Tristan, thanks for the suggestions. Just working on 1 book is a great idea. I’m notorious for going at things gangbusters and it’s too much all at once. I know he’d balk if I start at it all together.
What about just conversation? I don’t like “asking for a narration.” I never do it. It bores us all to death. My 13 yr old son spontaneously tells me ALL about EVERYTHING he reads because he just knows I’m interested. The girls are less likely to think to tell me on their own, so I just say something like, “What’s going on in your book?” Then when they tell me, I usually have more questions about it. Just genuine interest, not a school requirement. I used to think I was terrible for not having them narrate, but then I realized that the principle is to help them have what they read become part of them, and conversation does that better at my house. It’s more fun for us too.
We have never outsourced anything in our homeschool. I’ve never had that option due to funds and lack of opportunity in our area. Homeschooling my son through the teen years was hard for the same reasons mentioned above. I would have loved to outsource but we managed to make it through with me teaching all of his subjects all the way through high school. I just wanted to share our experience in case any of you are in a similar situation. The Lord has promised to equip us to do all He calls us to do and He is faithful. Though outsourcing might be helpful, it is definitely not a necessity.
I really could outsource some things at this point in my life but my son is now grown and I love teaching my daughter myself. I also just cringe at the prices of online classes! Ouch!
My daughter does use Visual Latin so she watches the lessons and then works through the exercises mostly on her own but I still help her a lot. I guess this might be considered outsourcing. I don’t think of it that way because I still determine the assignments and pace and have to help with any problems and correct all of her work.
Re: Outsourcing. Where do you go for those courses? Can you ladies give me some good places to check out?
Jawgee, you mentioned Latin…
I outsource when the price and quality is right. Mostly it has been in our local co-op, but we have done a few other things, too.
We are very fortunate that our state has an online charter school that is free for in-state students. So, when my DS mentioned that he wanted to learn Latin (when he was 12), I signed him up for Latin I. He’s finishing up Latin II now and will complete Latin III in his actual “freshman” year of high school.