Learning to read

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  • ruth
    Participant

    Hello ladies.  I am so grateful for this forum and all your support of each other.  I have tried to look this up in past forums but was unsuccesful.  I am trying to teach my 5 yr old DS to read.  He is always askin what is writen on papers and books and even told me he wanted to learn to read during a story time.  I started using Alpha Phonics with him.  My only problem is that when he looks at the letters and sounds them out he pauses inbetween each letter.  I have repeatedly tried to show him how to blend the letters into each other, but he is not getting it.  He is now so frustrated he wants to stop learning to read.  I am sure he could learn if he could just blend the letters togeather.  Any thoughts on how to help him get this?  Thank you.

     

    suzukimom
    Participant

    It is a common block during learning to read….

    Have you read Charlotte Mason on how to teach how to read?  It is really a combination of phonics and “whole word”.  I have found the combination works well.

    I used the “Dick and Jane” primers – they start off really simply, and are very repatative, and have nice little stories.  We mostly use those, doing a bit of phonics work on other days….

     

    art
    Participant

    When my kids were learning to read I used Teach Your Child to Read in 100 Easy lessons off and on with some of them. I didn’t love it a lot, but they had a good game for this problem.

    It was “say it slow”. You show how to say it slow. You really stretch out the blend sound like in “sat” you would say sssssssaaaaaaa really slow. Then the child takes a turn. then you can say it fast and let them say it slow or the other way around after they get practice.

    Also you always point to the letters as they say them and move your finger slowly and steadily along without pausing.

    I think this is good because when they are learning letter sounds it takes some time to think of the next one and that lets them keep saying something while they figure out the next one. It feel more successful to them than silence between letters.

    It seemed to take care of the problem after a little time.

    Good luck!

    MamaSnow
    Participant

    A couple of thougts come to mind.

    If he is getting really frustrated, it may be a good idea to take a break from it for awhile.  My daughter was having a bit of a hard time with beginning reading for awhile, and then our new baby came and things went kind of upside-down for awhile despite my good intentions of at least keeping up some kind of reading practice.  So we didn’t do anything for like a month.  I was amazed that when we came back to it after things had settled down that her road-block seemed to have disappeared and she has made fantastic progress ever since.  I hadn’t intended to take a break, but it really did seem to help her when she was becoming frustrated.  (We did something similar when she had sort of hit a roadblock with handwriting too.)

    Another thing that helped us during the blending stage that you are describing was a little game that we took out of the phonics pathways book (which we are no longer using – there were a lot of things we didn’t like about it, but this game was helpful) called the train game.  The book had little cards that looked like train cars each with different letters on them (you could also use letter magnets or even just little index cards with letters written on them.)  Let’s say you wanted to try and blend the letters “sa”.  So, you would take the letter s card and the letter a card and start with them on opposite sides of the table.  First you would look at the s and sound “ss”, then you would look over at the a and say “a”.  Then you push them a little closer together and do it again.  Keep on doing this, each time doing it a little faster until the two letters meet in the middle, when you would pronounce the blend together: “sa”. I hope that kind of makes sense. It’s similar to the idea that art was sharing above about ‘saying it slow’, just with a physical element to it (saying the sounds while physically pushing the letters closer together).  It helped us a lot. We also used this same method to help with blending three and four letter words – starting with the two or three letter blend she could already read on one end and the final letter on the other.  I generally found it was less stressful in these early stages (before we were reading enough words to jump into sentences and stories) to play little games like this and use little cards with word families and build words out of letter tiles or magnets than to try and get her to read directly out of the phonics book.  She got easily overwhelmed by too much “stuff” on each page and would shut down without really trying. 

    I ended up ditching the phonics book in the end, after I stumbled across Ruth Beechick’s book “The 3R’s”.  She gives some really helpful, common sense, ‘do-able’ advice for teaching reading without using a curriculum.  You may find it helpful too if you can get hold of a copy.  It’s available pretty inexpensively on Amazon.

    I think that getting the hang of the basic idea of blending the letters together is probably the biggest hurdle in beginning reading.  Once he gets the hang of it, it will be MUCH easier from there on out.  I had read that somewhere when I was first starting to teach my dd how to read, and have found it to be really true.  Hang in there, don’t be afraid to take a break for awhile if you need to, and then think about different ideas to try to make it less pressure for him when you decide to start back up with it again.

    HTH!

    momto2blessings
    Participant

    My daughter had trouble blending at first—-my first child and I just couldn’t understand how she could know the sounds and not blend them together!  Someone feel free to correct me, but I believe I read that learning to blend is a physiological issue and all kids mature at different ages (think it was in “Better Late Than Early by Dr. Raymond Moore).  Best not to force it—it’s kind of like kids learning to walk at all different ages.  When their brain is ready they’ll do it and make it up in no time.  Just a thought:)  Gina

    momof4
    Member

    When I was teaching my kids how to read, we just read every appropriate thing we could get our hands on. WE also used the Bob books.  http://www.bobbooks.com/ HTH!

    Michaela
    Participant

    This is part of the normal progression of learning how to read.  A few months ago I was concerned about this same thing.  Then I read the Suggestions to Teachers from Word Mastery, by Florence Akin.   Scroll down to page 110 of the PDF to get to the Suggestions to Teachers. 

    She lays out very well each step the child goes through in learning how to read.  The four phases of teaching phonics are: I) Ear Training, II) Tongue Training, III) Eye Training, IV) Word Building. 

    This information was very helpful to me, especially the Ear Training part.  As they sound out each letter (s-a-t), they should be able (after some practice) to “hear” the word, and then say it faster.  I don’t explain things very well, you really should just read the PDF! LOL!

    Anyway, as soon as I let my dd4 (almost 5), just say each sound and then let her try and hear the word (helping her a little if she needs it), things have progressed much better.

    I hope this makes some sense, I have a houseful of 5 rambunctious girls playing with thier dad right now, so it’s hard for me to concentrate! 🙂

    -Michaela

    ruth
    Participant

    Thank you all for the suggestions.  We had already tried once and taken a break.  Since he asked again I thought we would give it another try.  I think we will back off “lessons” and just try some of these ideas and games just to get him blending the sounds.  I think he also has a dread and loathing associated with the phonics book now.  I’m not concerned about when he learns to read just that he does and enjoys it.  Thank you all.  This forum is such a blessing.

    LindseyD
    Participant

    I will echo art’s recommendation of 100 Easy Lessons. I have taught both my children to read out of this book. In fact, we are celebrating my 5yo’s completion of her 100th lesson tomorrow night with a pizza party! 

    What I love about this book is that it requires the child to read the words by connecting the sounds and then saying the word quickly. It starts very slowly and gently as well. 

    Maybe your child’s age is a factor in this though. My dd desperately wanted to read when she was 4 because big brother was reading. So we tried 100 Easy Lessons, made it to the 52nd lesson, and hit a wall. We stopped for a while, and actually ended up starting over at the beginning again. The next time around though, she did it with flying colors. It just took her turning 5 and gaining some maturity and confidence before she was ready. I wish I had waited and not started her until after she was 5 anyway.

    Anyway, if your heart’s set on it, 100 Easy Lessons is, in my humble opinion, the way to go! 

    Blessings,

    Lindsey

    Rebekahy
    Participant

    Ruth – if you are ok with your son watching videos – there is a series of fun leap frog videos that my girls have just loved.  The letter factory is the first one and teaches all the letter sounds, and then there is the talking words factory and that is the one that teaches blends, probably the level that would most benefit your son.  I would say there is little objectionable material in them – maybe a little “rock and rolly” type music, it’s been a while since I’ve watched them, but you can usually get them for around $8 at costco and $12 at toys r us – or maybe try renting them from the library first.

    Blessings,

    Rebekah

    Doug Smith
    Keymaster

    FYI, we just posted this week’s article in our language arts series. It’s on teaching reading.

    ruth
    Participant

    Thank you so much Doug for pointing me to this article.  I hadn’t realy looked at the articles  since my son is 5 and we arn’t realy scooling yet.  I knew about teaching sight words but didn’t know how to teach this.  We started using his foam letters and he is begining to blend three letter words.  Thank you all so much. 

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