I haven’t homeschooled my own children through high school (DS is 7), but I have taught college composition and now teach high school literature at a cottage school for homeschoolers.
College-bound students must be able to write analytically about literature. Their English courses will assume this ability. Any humanities class will assume the ability to write clearly and persuasively. And that’s what literary analysis is all about. Effective literary analysis requires the ability to analyze and synthesize information; to formulate your own opinion or stance on an issue (the thesis statement); and the ability to defend that stance through organized, clearly-articulated supporting arguments (the supporting paragraphs). These skills are hugely beneficial in many areas of life.
The question is, how do you get there? I have a few favorite curricula that offers step-by-step instructions. First, once your student can write a basic 5-paragraph essay, I recommend The Elegant Essay through IEW. It’s structured to take approx. 1 semester and will give your student the foundational reinforcement in writing essays that is needed before trying to tackle literary analysis. There is a student book and a TM, both of which are required. The TM is pretty good; all of the lessons are laid out for you.
After that course, I transition students to Windows to the World, also from IEW. This course provides an excellent introduction to literary analysis. It covers plot, setting, characterization, irony, etc, as well as how to write an analysis paper. Again, it has a student book and a TM. This course can take anywhere from 1 semester to 1 full school year.
Once students have completed these two courses, you can go several directions. IEW offers a syllabus for literary analysis that includes a huge list of analysis questions that can be used with any book. Essay prompts are not included, though. They can be found on Spark Notes or Cliff Notes, etc. Or you could use Hewitt’s Lightning Lit modules. I haven’t used this, but plan on utilizing it in my lit classes soon. It looks to be well-organized and thorough. I love their 4-book modules. You get to pick and choose what to read.
The most important thing is to remember why literary analysis is important. It’s not about being able to pick a book apart and steal the joy from reading. Instead, it’s a way to help students gain higher-level thinking, writing, and argumentation skills that they will need throughout life.
Hope this helps!