Preparing soil-
determining where you want to plant what
do soil tests if you want
apply amendments-lime, compost, wood ash, etc, what’s needed in your area to give you a balanced soil
a legume cover crop if you need to loosen the soil and add in nitrogen
I’d recommend checking in with your local extension office to inquire about your soil type, if you don’t already know, and read up on ways to prepare your soil with the appropriate organic amendments for the crops you want to raise. Being in Ga. with our clay soil, preparing the soil is of vital importance.
As for planting fruit trees, I think it depends on what zone you live in. Here in Zone 7, planting in the fall works really well because it allows the palnt to get in some strong roots, then come spring, the tree is almost a whole season ahead. Plus, our springs can be rough with fungus and such. When planting strawberries in the fall, in springtime, they think they’ve been in the ground a whole year already adn you get a harvest; wheras if palnted in spring, you have to wait.
Happy researching!
Rachel