Classics that avoid racism.

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  • missceegee
    Participant

    @stuckersr – I’ve been on this forum for years now and there have been only a handful of posts with hot button issues, often posted by newer forum members. I’ve no problem having dialogue about issues like this respectfully, but if you post on one, don’t be surprised if not everyone agrees with your line of thinking fully. You shared your point of view. I shared mine. It’s fine that we disagree, and it is in no way disrespectful to do so. Dialogue includes disagreements. I understand you’re looking for good books, not a debate, but I think this issue is worthy of discussing. 

    You wrote:

    I don’t understand why kids of any nationality are being taught that books are ‘great books’, when, in the books, the ‘honorable’ characters demean people based on skin color. And I can’t explain that to him. 

    There is a difference between a sugar-coated book and one that is personally painful.  I’m assuming you know the history with Black people in America.  He is learning about it too. Reading those books would be akin to being a bully – I will not poke him with a needle, to teach him a lesson.  

    Perhaps I inferred incorrectly from your posts, which is not unheard of in an online forum, about those who enjoy these books accepting racism. However, I will answer the above question for us, I teach my children the ‘great books’ because the “honorable” and the “dishonorable” characters often have something to teach us. No one is perfect and to negate the value of a person or a character based on one flaw, for lack of a better word, would necessitate never learning anything from anyone. There are too many examples of this to list. All characters real or fictional are flawed in some way because of their humanity. That awful sin nature thing coming back. We all have our own perspectives borne out of our personal experiences which will mean that things affect us differently. I guess I am trying to wrap my head around why this particular flaw makes literature untouchable while other flaws are accepted. Personal differences? It’s ok if I don’t get it, but I have black friends who have enjoyed these books as much as I have. Perhaps, I’ll chat with a couple of friends to see if they can shed some light for me in some way.

    I know the history of black people in America. I’ve traveled to Goree Island and other parts of Senegal, W. Africa and learned about the role Africans themselves played in the slave trade. That is just as tragic. Slavery, segregation, racism – all of it is a travesty. I’m just simply thinking all this through and can’t think of a single character flaw that would make a whole section of great books off limits for my family. By way of personal example, I loved Francine Rivers’ Redeeming Love. It was a tough read for me because of my past, but I still extracted great value from this book. Did it “poke me with a needle in places”, absolutely, but it was probably the best example of God’s redemption in this area of my life. For that, I’m grateful. 

    I honestly mean no disrespect toward your point of view. I agree with the scripture that hating is sin. That’s my point. One can hate within his own race as easily as outside of it.

    I am not trying to goad you into debate that you aren’t interested in, but simply sharing another point of view. 

    As for books, I can share some that have been enjoyed in our home around this age, but because my perspective is different, they may not meet your expectations. Perhaps it may give you some to look into. These would be appropriate in our home for 4th – 6th grade or so. I will readily admit that my memory is not terrific, so if there is something offensive in these suggestions, it is unintentional.

    • Lassie Come Home
    • A Christmas Carol by Dickens
    • Follow My Leader by Garfield
    • The Cricket of Times Square 
    • The Hobbitt by Tolkien
    • The Borrowers series
    • Princess and the Goblin by MacDonald
    • Gentle Ben  by Morey

    Again, I hope you find what you’re looking for. 

    Blessings,

    Christie

     ETA – 

    @TailorMade, I could have written your post in parts, too. Thanks for sharing. Thanks, too, for the book recommendation. 

    @stuckersr – I can tell that you are a loving mom, while I don’t agree with your methodology, I fully support your right to decide what’s right for your family. My husband and I love our children, too, and we’ve taken a different approach. We’re showing them by books and first hand experiences the ugly side of life while in the shelter of our care. We done ministry in developing third world that showed my children a level of poverty that is unknown here in the USA. It was not pleasant or comfortable for them, but it was life-changing. They have hearts for those less fortunate. In fact, Audio Adrenaline’s “Kings and Queens” song and video have become sort of an anthem in our home. I sincerely wish you the best.  

     

    stuckersr
    Participant

    Becca, thank you for that.  I agree that hatred must be discussed, not only with the bigger picture of sin, but also so that he can learn how to handle those (or any) confrontations in the righteous example that we are taught in the Word. This is an issue that him and I have had many discussions about.  It is very important to myself and my husband that our boys  know that humans, including himself and his family, have a tendency towards evil, and that is why we must follow the example that Jesus gave.  He knows that he is expected (by GOD and his mother and father) to “…be an example for other believers in your speech, behavior, love, faith, and purity (1 Tim 4:12).”   

    My intention here is not to shield him from those things which must be seen.  Only to make sure that when he is confronted with these racist attitudes, that it was done out of necessity, not because I insist on reading him Laura Ingalls Wider books.   Do you see what I mean?  

    stuckersr
    Participant

    Missceegee thank you for the list.  I have read some of those, the others I will put on my list to be researched.   

    My first response to you was not a reaction to mere ‘disagreement’.  Others, in this topic, have expressed disagreement, in a graceful manner.  It was a response to the faulty supposition that you made. And as it appears that you are apologizing for that incorrect reasoning, I thank you.

    missceegee
    Participant

    Not to kick a dead horse, but I’m interested in reading more about these issues and thought others may be as well. Again, not trying to goad others into a debate they don’t want, but I’m simply interested in seeing a variety of points of view. 

    http://www.philnel.com/2010/09/19/censoring-ideology/

    http://lauraingallswilder.wordpress.com/2008/10/02/little-house-on-the-prairie-racist-or-not/

    http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_to_really_read_racist_books_to_your_kids

    LindseyD
    Participant

    Thank you for these links, Christie. I think it is important to challenge thinking on all sides. In light of the day’s discussions, I would like to quote Aristotle: “It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.”

    Reading a book doesn’t automatically mean you agree with the ideas in that book. We can gain examples of both good and bad character through living literature. And it is perfectly ok to read a book with your child and openly discuss when a character is disrespectful of authority, or tells a lie, or acts selfishly, or has racist language or ideas. We should be having these types of open dialogue with our children anyway!

    It is my humble opinion that we are raising thinkers. It is our responsibility and our right to expose our children to a vast array of thoughts, teach them a biblical worldview, and pray like crazy. I, for one, am not going to discount good literature because it may have some characters or behaviors that aren’t sunshine and rainbows. I would much rather discuss these worldly concepts from the safety and comfort of our couch than for my child to encounter a situation as a young adult that I didn’t adequately prepare him for. I think, as Charlotte did as well, that we grossly underestimate our children’s abilities to comprehend and process ideas. I hope and pray that I am raising a young man and a young woman who can choose for themselves what they will accept as Truth because I raised them to seek it with all their hearts.

    Blessings,

    Lindsey

    missceegee
    Participant

    Lindsey, this is interesting and brings back to mind the CMI conference I attended this summer. Dr. Jennifer Spencer’s talk on “The Theory of Personal Integration” speaks to this very thing! It’s crazy late, so I won’t try to explain much other than to say that we must be exposed to things (good/bad), chew on them, then choose whether to accept or reject the thought or idea. Only those that we accept become a part of us. 

    Karen
    Participant

    This has been a fascinating topic. I’m sorry that some were offended by other’s comments.  At the end of the day we all have to answer to God – we need to keep that in mind.

    What struck me heavily was the comment (I forget who made it) that reading about bad things is a way to learn about bad things, deal with them before having to live through a bad event.  Or if you’ve lived through a bad event, reading about a bad thing afterwards can help you come to terms with it and “deal” with it.

    I confess to skipping pages in some books because the subject matter is too hard for me to deal with….at some points in a person’s life that’s okay.  At other times, it’s laziness or cowardice to shy away from dealing with the issue presented.  No one knows at which point another person is —so please don’t mis-read my comments.

    This is why I read my girls fairy tales.  I don’t want to focus on the hocus pocus (but you all realize that dark powers exist and some people do use them), but it’s a platform for teaching my girls.  Another posted mentioned that she’d rather they learn the bad stuff at home….YES!!!  That’s precisely why we are to shelter our children as God shelters us.  Bad stuff happens, but He shelters us. He comes along side us and teaches us.

    For me, it’s about the same as reading a book with bad language.  I prefer to not read those books; however, if I stayed away from every book with bad language, I would have missed out on some awfully deep thinking about some hard topics.

    Great discussion, ladies.

    stuckersr
    Participant

    Good morning!

     

    If anyone has any children/young adult classics in which:

    a.  the honored characters/heroes have QUALITY characteristics, such as being above racism, and 

    b.  the language of the books is not racist gratuitously,

     

    I sure would appreciate seeing them!  However, as the focus of this topic has been hijacked, I will be avoiding it, and would appreciate a private message with the titles of the books. Thank you again to the commenters that have been helpful!  

    Take care,

     

    Salena

    Greg
    Participant

    Regarding this comment by sahm:

    “The Thornton Burgess books have a character blacky the crow for example and as I recall use anthropomorphism to imposes races on the animal characters such that the “black” animals have negative traits.”

    When parents today object to Burgess on racial grounds, they usually name Blacky the Crow, and complain that he has character flaws. But was Blacky coded as black? First, it was not common in 1910, when Blacky first appeared in “Old Mother West Wind”, nor in 1922 when he starred in his own book, to refer to people of African descent as “black”. The polite, respectful terms in common use back then were “colored” and the more formal “Negro”. “Black” in that sense did not come into common usage until decades later (1960s I think). Coding a character as the race that polite, respectful people then knew as “colored” by naming him “Blacky” would have been strange. Second, Blacky does not talk differently than most of the characters. He does not talk anything like the characters said to be from “Down South”. Third, most major Burgess characters, at least in the early decades, had character flaws. That was an important part of what made most of them interesting characters (Mrs. Quack and Lightfoot the Deer were exceptions; they were too busy fleeing from and suffering from hunters to have time for learning from character flaws). Young readers read of the character’s flaws, saw the consequences when those characters got their comeuppance, and learned by proxy. It would be strange if the lead character in a book of those years, Blacky the Crow, was a saint who always made wise choices yet did not spend all his time fleeing hunters. What would the book be about?

    It’s true that the 1922 book “Blacky the Crow” is difficult to read in places today because it sounds oddly racial. But that’s because the word “black” is used differently today than it was in 1922. To bring the book back to its original meaning, substitute “dark” or “mischievous” wherever it is uncomfortable today to read “black”, or just omit the adjective altogether. Or just don’t read that particular book; Burgess wrote many, many others.

    There were a few other characters who were given regionalized southern black speech. Did they have character flaws? Of course they did, just like the others (except for those too busy fleeing hunters). It would be strange if they did not.

    Burgess was very progressive in terms of race relations. In one of the then very popular books he wrote for Boy Scouts, at a time when most Boy Scout troops were racially segregated and would be for decades to come, he had a racially integrated Boy Scout troop in which a racist white boy learns to accept and respect the black member of their troop. When integration came to Boy Scouts in the 1940s, the adults who led that change had probably read that book as boys.

    In one of his animal story books published in the 1910s, Burgess is at pains to show a character being polite and respectful when he approaches a character from “Down South” to ask him a question. Burgess was modeling respectful behavior by whites toward blacks which many of his young readers would have had little opportunity to observe in the adults in their lives. His characters from “Down South” interact as equals and friends with the others.

    Burgess was hugely popular in the 1910s and 1920s, and the overwhelming majority of Americans then were conservative Protestant Christians. There is no record of Christians complaining about Burgess then. To the contrary, his books were seen as being in harmony with Christian values. I read a letter to the editor in a newspaper of the time from a church Sunday School teacher who was using Burgess’ animal stories in Sunday School classes to teach moral values to young children.

    Ess
    Participant

    I have appreciated reading this conversation. I also have some the same concerns as the original poster. I am very new to homeschooling (we are only loosely doing a few Pre-K activities), but I do love Charlotte Mason’s ideas about great books. But, I have already let go of the idea of only reading the “classics.” There are so many amazing modern excellent books. I found some great suggestions from the Build Your Library website (secular CM style curriculum). I haven’t purchased their products, but their book lists have been great: http://astore.amazon.com/mamrex-20

    My kids are white, but I want to introduce them to fully fleshed out characters of all races. IE: not just reading about slaves, or native Americans experiencing injustice- I want real life stories of regular life. It’s hard to articulate, but I have want books about black families going to the library, living thrbups and downs of life,  not just completely focused on experiencing racism. Know what I mean?

    Also, these books look like a great companion/replacement to the Little House books (which I do love yet find problematic) https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Birchbark_House

    <span style=”line-height: 1.5;”>This is long and rambling, but oh well 😉 You are not alone in your struggles with these issues.</span>

    Ess
    Participant

    I’m not sure why my formatting is so weird. Here’s the booklist link again:

    <span style=”line-height: 1.5;”> http://astore.amazon.com/mamrex-20 </span>

    Rachel White
    Participant

    Context is vitally important when you read books. And you will miss out on critical cultural aspects of history if you avoid that which is uncomfortable.

    Also, it is actually tremendously unfair to impose modern sensibilities onto many of these characters.

    Ask the question: why does this character act or think or behave in this way?

    In the case of Little House and ‘black face’. That is very easy to deal with. First of all, your child will probably find it strange. That’s good! Use this as an opportunity to discuss that form of entertainment at the time and discuss why your family disagrees with it. Are you going to avoid watching Yankee Doodle Dandy with James Cagney because as Vaudevillians, they performed in black face?  It’s about recognizing the realities of the culture in a particular time period, not excusing them, but THINKING through them together.

    Second, concerning Ma and her concerns about the Indians. She was alive, as a young child, during the massacre in Minnesota! And how about all of the slayings of pioneer families? Remember, THEY were a pioneer family on the edge of civilization. So, teach understanding and empathy in reading about Ma. Teach about the context of the time and help your child put him/herself in HER shoes instead of judging her prejudices. No wonder she was afraid! Teach the complicated truth of humans and our struggles and questions, which the “Great Books” endeavor to do.

    ‘The Pianist’ was brought up as an example of a German letting the protagonist free. Frankly, that’s a very simplistic read on the story. In Nazi Germany, many “special” Jews were spared ONLY because of their artistic talent, as a service to the State.

    This Nazi soldier was a murderer of Jews (and probably homosexuals, the mentally ill, and disabled), yet he recognized the Jewish man from a concert he had attended prior to war. He was a completely conflicted character which would not meet the standard of the OP. In any other context other than the man playing beautiful music(which was highly valued in GERMAN, not necessarily Nazi society), that Nazi would have seen him through different eyes and killed him on the spot. But, you could say that that Nazi had a little of ‘old Germany’ come back to him, if only for a few moments. But he’s still a villian and supported the Nazi ideology.

    Rachel White
    Participant

    I mean ‘villain’; and the performing arts were still highly regarded in Nazi Germany, but it was woven into and perverted with the evil ideology (stolen art; only a cetain type of music which glorified the perfect Nordic society-ex: Wagner)

    lnosborn
    Participant

    We also read the Birchbark House after reading the Laura Ingalls Wilder books. My daughter was very interested in Native Americans (as Laura was in Little House on the Prairie) after we read it. It showed another perspective and that is important. I, too, have wanted to find books that give different perspectives on history so I don’t limit myself to just what have been deemed as classics. CM method is a tool, not a curriculum. I am enjoying this thread. Good discussion.

    Rachel White
    Participant

    Also, if you remember in The Long Winter, it was Pa who believed and complemented the Sioux who warned about the impending winter, speaking up in a public gathering about it, if I recall correctly, and Pa prepared better than the others, as did Almanzo and his brother, as a result

    As with a new generation, Laura did not have the same memories and experiences as Ma and neither did Pa (which shows in the stories that his views are different than Ma’s); so Laura received Church instruction on how to deal with people, as well as instruction from her Pa and Ma on other Christian-like behavior

    I can’t imagine the fear I would’ve had if I were Ma and the kids, without Pa there, when their home was invaded. Especially, with the true accounts of aggression, theft (of children, women, and stock), rape, and murder which existed at the time.

    So, perhaps it would be wise to not be too self-righteous towards Ma and her prejudices, which were based on her life experience and the context of her times .

    I doubt many of us can remotely relate to this situation, yet we sit back and judge her. We must tread carefully.

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